The colourful world of parrots
Parrots are one of the most charismatic groups of birds. They combine high intelligence and playfulness, a “smiling” expression, created by the typical shape of the beak, and often very bright colouration (however, this is not the rule). Let’s take a closer look at them!
A BEAK LIKE A NUTCRACKER
The parrots’ massive beaks are among the most conspicuous features that distinguish them from other groups of birds. The beak has a typical shape, a movable upper jaw and is perfect for cracking or hulling seeds. When climbing among tree branches parrots often use their beaks to pull themselves up and can even hang by them!
PARTNERS FOR MANY YEARS
Parrots are known for their longevity (large species can live many decades) and the stability of the bonds they form. The ties between partners are usually very strong. With a few exceptions, nesting takes place in cavities where the female lays white eggs. The chicks are cared for by both parents. Larger species tend to lay fewer eggs and have a longer incubation period.
HANDY FEET
Parrot’s feet have two toes pointing forward and two back, making them look a bit like forceps. Arboreal parrots often use them to handle food with the same skill as if they were hands – and, like humans, they too choose to use one side of their body more than the other. Unlike us, however, most of them are left-handed – or, more precisely, left-footed.
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