Ball’s Pyramid

Ball’s Pyramid

The Lord Howe Island stick insect is the most robust flightless insect in the world and quite possibly the most endangered. At most, only a few dozen individuals survive in the wild on the planet’s highest sea stack, Ball’s Pyramid—a name also chosen for the stick insect exhibit at Prague Zoo.

Ballova pyramida

You can find the new Ball’s Pyramid exhibit behind the Bororo Reserve children’s playground, in the former elephant enclosures near the Terrarium. In addition to the stick insects themselves and a model of Ball’s Pyramid, there are greenhouses and garden beds where our gardeners cultivate the plants used to feed these rare insects. Rest areas are available by the information boards, and an educational projection is displayed on a large screen.

 

Lord Howe Island. Photo: Juergen Wallstabe / Shutterstock

The Lord Howe Island stick insect (Dryococelus australis) originally inhabited Lord Howe Island, lying in the Tasman Sea, at the southern edge of the Pacific Ocean, approximately 700 km northeast of Sydney. It is crescent-shaped, formed from an eroded volcano, and measures 12 km in length and 3 km in width.

Ball’s Pyramid. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

For years, the Lord Howe Island stick insect was believed to be extinct. However, it turned out that it had survived in the most unexpected place of all: Ball’s Pyramid. The world’s tallest sea stack—a seemingly inhospitable shard of rock jutting out of the ocean like a giant pointed tooth.

Melbourne Zoo invertebrate keeper Rohan Cleave in the zoo’s Lord Howe Island stick insect breeding facility. Photo: Jo Howell, Zoos Victoria

After the discovery of the live Lord Howe Island stick insects on Ball’s Pyramid in 2001, it was decided to establish a conservation breeding programme for the species. Over the years, a total of five specimens were collected from the sea stack. Thanks to the dedication and immense efforts of conservation teams working to...

Hatching of a Lord Howe Island stick insect nymph from an egg. Photo: Rohan Cleave, Zoos Victoria

Phasmids (Phasmatodea) are an order of herbivorous, mainly warm-loving insects with bizarre shapes, which mimic their surroundings to hide from predators. Some look like dry leaves, others resemble a twig or even a piece of tree bark.

Lord Howe Island stick insect on the endemic Lord Howe Island tea tree (Melaleuca howeana). Photo: Rohan Cleave, Zoos Victoria

On Ball's Pyramid, the Lord Howe Island stick insect feeds exclusively on the Melaleuca howeana tea tree, a shrub endemic to the Lord Howe Island group. To provide for these picky eaters in human care, a suitable alternative had to be found—a task that proved challenging.

The model of Ball's Pyramid was created using a 3D printer at a scale of 1:200, and its height is 2.8 metres. The actual pyramid is 562 metres tall. Photo: Miroslav Bobek, Prague Zoo

In the unique Ball’s Pyramid exhibit, you will see both the Lord Howe Island stick insects themselves, which were long considered an extinct species, and a scaled-down model of the rocky sea stack where they survived. Discover the story of faith, enthusiasm, and immense effort that has been put into saving a species that...